Difference between revisions of "Astron II"

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There are two versions of the '''Astron II''' engine:
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{{Infobox engine
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*The [[1g_Astron_II | Astron II]] used in TM-TP and carby TR/S models
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| name          = Astron II
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*The [[2g_Astron_II | revised Astron II]] used in TR/S EFI models
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| image        = [[Image:1g efi engine.jpg|250px]]
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<BR>
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| caption      = Astron II in a first generation Magna
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{{Disambig}}
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| manufacturer  = Mitsubishi Motors Australia Limited
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[[Category:Disambiguation]]
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| aka          = 4G54, 4G54B, G54B
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[[Category:Astron Engines]]
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| production    = 1985 - 1996
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| predecessor  = [[Astron]]
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| successor    = [[Sirius]]
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| configuration = In-line 4
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| displacement  = 2555cc
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| bore          =
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| stroke        =
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| block        = Cast Iron
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| head          = Aluminum Alloy
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| valvetrain    = SOHC
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| firing        =
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| compression  =
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| supercharger  =
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| turbocharger  =
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| fuelsystem    =
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| management    =
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| fueltype      =
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| oilsystem    =
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| coolingsystem =
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| idle          =
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| redline      =
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| power        =
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| specpower    =
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| torque        =
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| length        =
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| width        =
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| height        =
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| diameter      =
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| weight        =
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| emissions level =
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| emissions control =
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}}
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The '''Astron II''' was an improved version of the original [[Astron]] and debuted in the mid 1980s. It was available only in 2.6 Litre form.
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The Astron II's main difference over its predecessor were in the cylinder head with hemispherical style combustion chambers, larger exhaust and inlet valves and hydraulic lash adjusters. The pistons were flat topped with compression rising to 8.8:1 (up from 8.2:1) to produce 83 kW at 5200 rpm and 200 Nm at 2400 rpm (up from 76kW at 4800rpm and 192 Nm at 2400 rpm) in carburetted form.
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The 2.6 Litre engine was praised for being powerful, economical and refined.
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==Original Astron II==
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The Original Astron II was fitted to the all [[First Generation Magna]]s (TM-TP), carburetted [[Second Generation Magna]]s (TR-TS), the GN Sigma, [[Second Generation Triton|Triton]] ME through MJ and Pajero [[First Generation Pajero|NE]] through [[Second Generation Pajero|NH]].
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When used in the Magna, these engines typically had the numbers M1 through M5 cast into the head and V5xx engine numbers.
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{|
 +
|
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===Technical Specifications===
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{|cellpadding="3" align="left"
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|'''Type'''
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|In line 4 cylinder overhead cam with counter balance shafts
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|-
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|'''Displacement'''
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|2555cc (2.6 litres)
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|-
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|'''Bore'''
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|91.1mm
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|-
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|'''Stroke'''
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|98mm
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|-
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|'''Maximum oversize'''
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|1.00mm
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|-
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|'''Compression Ratio'''
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|8.8:1
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|-
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|'''Firing Order'''
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|1,3,4,2
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|-
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|'''Power output (Carby)'''
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|83 kW @ 5200 rpm, 200Nm @ 2400 rpm
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|-
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|'''Power Output (EFI)'''
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|93 kW @ 4800 rpm, 205 Nm @ 2400 rpm
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|-
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|colspan="2"|'''HEAD SPECIFICATIONS'''
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|-
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|'''Type'''
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|Alluminum Alloy with hemispherical combustion chambers and crossflow design
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|-
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|'''Port Diameter'''
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|40.00mm
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|-
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|'''Inlet Valve Diameter'''
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|46.00mm
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|-
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|'''Exhaust Valve Diameter'''
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|38.00mm
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|-
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|'''Valve Face Angle'''
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|45 &ordm;
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|-
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|'''Valve Clearance'''
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|Maintained by hydraulic lash adjusters
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|-
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|colspan="2"|'''CAMSHAFT SPECIFICATIONS'''
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|-
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|'''Inlet Opens'''
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|25&ordm; BTDC
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|-
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|'''Inlet Closes'''
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|59&ordm; ABDC
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|-
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|'''Inlet Duration'''
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|264&ordm;
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|-
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|'''Exhaust Opens'''
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|64&ordm; BBDC
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|-
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|'''Exhaust Closes'''
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|20&ordm; ATDC
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|-
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|'''Exhaust Duration'''
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|264&ordm;
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|-
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|'''Overlap'''
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|45&ordm;
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|-
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|'''Inlet Cam Lobe Height'''
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|42.50mm
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|-
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|'''Exhaust Cam Lobe Height'''
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|42.56mm
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|-
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|'''Nominal Cam Lift'''
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|10.50mm
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|}
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|-
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|}
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{{clear}}
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==Revised Astron II==
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[[Image:2g_head.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Revised Astron II combustion chambers used in the TS Magna (M9 Head)]]
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[[Image:2g_rollers.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Rocker gear on the revised Astron II]]
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[[Image:2g_piston.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Astron II dished pistons used in the TS Magna (M9 Head)]]
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A revised Astron II was fitted to fuel-injected TR and TS models. The revised Astron II used roller rockers, a higher compression ratio (9.2:1 up from 8.8:1), larger inlet ports (42mm up from 40mm in the original), a knock sensor and a self-adjusting [[balance shaft]] chain adjusting mechanism as fitted to late model original Astron IIs.
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These changes increased power to 98 kW at 4750 rpm (103 kW when running on premium unleaded) and torque rose to 212 Nm at 3750 rpm.
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Revised Astrons can be identified by their knock sensor situated under the fuel injection plant (original Astron II's do not even have a hole for it), its engine number (all are prefixed by W531 or W532) or the casting number on the head (M6 through M9). The M6 and M7 were used in the TR Magna.
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With the release of the [[Second Generation Magna|TS Magna]], the Astron II was modified once again with a switch to the M8 and M9 head which used swirl-type "kidney shaped" combustion chambers with dished top pistons (to match the combustion chambers). These promoted better mixing of air and fuel, less detonation (knocking) and a better flame front.
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The M6 through M7 head is said to be the best Astron II head - using the largest valves, ports and having good flow characteristics. The M9 head while similar has less desirable flow through the intake ports due to the shape of the combustion chamber.
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{|
 +
|
 +
===Technical Specifications===
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{|cellpadding="3" align="left"
 +
|'''Type'''
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|In line 4 cylinder overhead cam with counter balance shafts. Transversely mounted
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|-
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|'''Displacement'''
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|2555cc (2.6 litres)
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|-
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|'''Bore'''
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|91.1mm
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|-
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|'''Stroke'''
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|98mm
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|-
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|'''Maximum oversize'''
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|1.00mm
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|-
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|'''Compression Ratio'''
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|9.2:1
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|-
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|'''Firing Order'''
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|1,3,4,2
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|-
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|'''Power Output (EFI)'''
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|98 kW @ 4750 rpm (103kW when running PULP), 212 Nm @ 3750 rpm
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|-
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|colspan="2"|'''HEAD SPECIFICATIONS'''
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|-
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|'''Type'''
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|Aluminum Alloy with hemispherical combustion chambers and crossflow design
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|-
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|'''Inlet Port Diameter'''
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|42.00 mm
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|-
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|'''Inlet Valve Diameter'''
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|46.00mm
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|-
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|'''Exhaust Port Diameter'''
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|40.00mm
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|-
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|'''Exhaust Valve Diameter'''
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|38.00mm
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|-
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|'''Valve Face Angle'''
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|45 &ordm;
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|-
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|'''Valve Clearance'''
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|Maintained by hydraulic lash adjusters
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|-
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|colspan="2"|'''CAMSHAFT SPECIFICATIONS'''
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|-
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|'''Inlet Opens'''
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|25&ordm; BTDC
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|-
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|'''Inlet Closes'''
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|61&ordm; ABDC
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|-
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|'''Inlet Duration'''
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|266&ordm;
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|-
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|'''Exhaust Opens'''
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|66&ordm; BBDC
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|-
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|'''Exhaust Closes'''
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|20&ordm; ABDC
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|-
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|'''Exhaust Duration'''
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|266&ordm;
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|-
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|'''Overlap'''
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|45&ordm;
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|-
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|'''Inlet Cam Lobe Height'''
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|42.50mm
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|-
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|'''Exhaust Cam Lobe Height'''
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|42.56mm
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|-
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|'''Nominal Cam Lift'''
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|10.50mm
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|}
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|-
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|{{Mitsubishi Engines}}
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|}
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[[Category: First Generation Magna]]
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[[Category: Second Generation Magna/Verada]]
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[[Category: Astron Engines]]
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[[Category: Incomplete]]

Latest revision as of 11:44, 22 December 2018

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